Subscribe
A recent global report has highlighted the shocking plight of environmentalists and land defenders, who dared to oppose big development projects in a bid to protect natural resources.
Around 116 environmental activists were murdered last year—almost double the number of journalists killed during the same period. Forty per cent of the victims belonged to indigenous communities and they were killed as a result of disputes over hydropower projects, mining and agri-business, says the report published by international non-profit Global Witness.
Killings of land and environmental activists in 2014 reached an average of more than two a week, reveals the report titled “How Many More?” This is an increase of 20 per cent when compared to 2013 figures.
Worst-hit regions
Central and South America were found to be the most vulnerable with nearly three-quarters of the deaths reported from these two regions. South East Asia is the second worst-affected region.
Globally, it is very likely that the actual death toll is much higher. Many murders which occur in remote villages or deep inside forests often go unreported where local communities lack access to the media.
The reports points out that many activists have suffered threats and attacks for standing in the way of “development”. With companies going in search of new lands, people are paying the price for standing up for their rights.
Spotlight on Honduras
Honduras, located in Central America, has emerged as the most dangerous country. Here, 101 deaths of activists occurred between 2010 and 2014. Take the case of Berta Cáceres, a citizen of Honduras and winner of the 2015 Goldman Environmental Prize. Since 2013, three of her colleagues had been killed for resisting the Agua Zarca hydro-dam on the Gualcarque river which threatens to cut off water supply for hundreds of Lenca people. Fabricated criminal charges have been filed against Cáceres and two of her children have left the country, citing safety reasons.